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On A Topographic Map Contour Lines Are What

On a topographic map contour lines are what

And when far apart they indicate. They re useful because they illustrate the shape of the land surface its topography on the map. Contour lines connect a series of points of equal elevation and are used to illustrate relief on a map.

Understanding Topographic Maps Understanding Topographic Maps

Understanding Topographic Maps

Contour lines represent the shape and elevation of the land such as ridges valleys and hills.

A topographic map is printed on a flat piece of paper yet it provides a picture of the terrain and manmade features through the use of contour lines colors and symbols. A map with contour lines on it is called a topographic map. What are contour lines.

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This is an essential skill needed when using topographic maps to navigate in the wilderness or areas that lack identifiable man made features. The distinctive character istic of a topographic map is that the shape of the earth s surface is shown by contour lines. Types of contour lines.

Colors and symbols are used to represent other features on the land such as water vegetation roads boundaries urban areas and.

  • Contour lines in topographic maps topographic contours are imaginery lines that connect points of equal elevation above a reference level usually mean sea level.
  • The distance between each contour line is set to represent a certain level of elevation with zero being sea level.
  • Most maps i use the distance between the contour lines represents 10 meters.
  • Contour lines are wavy circular lines employed on a two dimensional topographic map that depict elevation on the ground.

When there are evenly spaced contours the slope is uniform.

Each contour line corresponds to a specific elevation therefore contour lines never cross each other with the exception of representing overhanging cliffs or caves. The slope is always perpendicular to contour lines. The contour intervalis the distance in elevation between two adjacent contour lines.

Common topographic map symbols.

  1. This interval should be clearly stated on the bottom of the map.
  2. Essentially topographic maps represent the three dimensional landscape of earth within the two dimensional space of a map.
  3. At a stream junction contour lines form a m or w shape.
  4. The less separation between contour lines means a steeper slope and vice versa.

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Topographic maps use a combination of colors shading and contour lines to represent changes in elevation and terrain shape. Contour lines allow you to visualize the 3d world on a 2d map and identify specific features of the landscape such as valleys ridges slopes mountains hills and spurs. Contour lines show elevation and the shape of the terrain.

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